Melbourne Real Estate Scandal: Agents Accused of Underquoting by Hundreds of Thousands (2026)

The real estate industry is a complex and often opaque world, and the recent legal action by Consumer Affairs Victoria (CAV) against Ray White Judd White Group and its agents has brought this into sharp focus. This case, involving alleged underquoting of property prices in Melbourne's east, highlights the potential for significant financial harm to vendors and the need for greater transparency in the market.

The CAV's allegations are serious, with the watchdog claiming that the agency and its agents underquoted the expected sale price of 11 properties, acting deceptively throughout the sales campaigns. This is not an isolated incident, as the CAV executive director, Nicole Rich, pointed out, referring to the case as one of the most serious since the underquoting taskforce was launched.

What makes this case particularly interesting is the alleged statement by one or more of the agents that underquoting was 'all strategy'. This suggests a level of intentional deception, rather than mere oversight or error. The agents are accused of advertising prices significantly lower than the market value, with potential buyers contacting them to offer higher prices, only to be told no, and the advertised price not adjusted.

The impact of this alleged underquoting is significant. Vendors were signed up to contracts that provided 'kicker' commissions, up to five times the base rate, when properties sold above an agreed price. In some cases, properties were sold for as much as 60% above the advertised range, resulting in discrepancies of several hundred thousand dollars.

This case is not an isolated incident. The Bidding Blind investigation by The Age last year revealed underquoting was rampant in Melbourne, with Harcourts Judd White rated as one of the worst agencies for selling properties above the top of the advertised range. This highlights a systemic issue within the industry, and the potential for widespread financial harm.

The state government has responded with new laws requiring agents to publish a home's genuine reserve price at least seven days before a sale. However, the agency and its agents will only be pursued under the previous laws, which means the maximum penalties remain significant. The CAV is seeking to hold the agency and its agents accountable, with the matter listed for a hearing in the Federal Court on September 4.

This case raises important questions about the integrity of the real estate industry and the protection of vendors' interests. It also highlights the need for greater transparency and accountability in the market. As the industry continues to evolve, it is crucial that agents and agencies act with honesty and integrity to maintain trust and ensure fair practices.

Melbourne Real Estate Scandal: Agents Accused of Underquoting by Hundreds of Thousands (2026)

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